Saturday, June 13, 2015

Sheep take over the streets of Jonquières during the Fête de la Transhumance

We decided last fall that our next sojourn in Sablet would be in May so we could be there for the Fête de la Transhumance in Saint Remy. It was our understanding that the Fête de la Transhumance in Saint Remy takes place every 3rd Monday in May.

Shortly before we arrived in Sablet, we discovered that either we were mistaken about the date for this Transhumance or the date was changed this year, because it was scheduled to take place on the 4th Monday of May; one day after we were leaving to return to California.

Those of you who have been to our now closed Bistro Des Copains in Occidental, California or followed this blog from my first post here, know I have a thing for sheep. So we (I) were really disappointed we were going to miss the Fête de la Transhumance.

For those of you who don't know, the Transhumance is the seasonal movement of sheep between the low-land pastures and the mountain meadows. In the summer, the movement towards the mountains begins in late Spring. When the first snows begin in October, the flocks begin their descent back to the winter pastures in the low-lands.

In earlier times, the flocks were herded by shepherds and their dogs, and had time to get acclimated to the change in altitude during the journey. Today, most flocks are moved by large, double-tiered, trucks. The spring transfer towards higher altitudes is celebrated every year with traditional Fête de la Transhumance in several towns and villages, of which Saint Remy's is the most famous.

The shepherds, up in the hills following the Spring Transhumance, need to eat, and they need someone to get food to them. In times past, tired men and heavily burdened donkeys arrived at the high pastures loaded down with provisions for the shepherds. Today much of the provisioning to the mountain pastures is done by helicopter.

Four weeks ago, we were dining with guests at our home including our friend Barbara from Cuisine de Provence and her charming husband Robert when Barbara said "a Fête de la Transhumance is taking place in Jonquières tomorrow morning." We decided right then that we would go. Barbara recommended that we wear old shoes, for obvious reasons.

Jonquières Town Hall

Jonquières is a non-descript town with a population of 4,702 about 14 km from Sablet which we know well as the town we pass through on a regular basis on the back roads between the A7 exit in Orange and Sablet.

Jonquières street

When we got to Jonquières we discovered this was the 19th Fête de la Transhumance there. They were expecting more than 2000 sheep to cross the town along with their shepherds, horses, dogs and donkeys. The pictures which follow show sights from the day.

A display of ancient professions in Provence

More ancient professions in Provence

Ladies in costume

A marching band arrives

The band formed a circle in the center of town and played for the gathering crowd

The leader of the band

Some people were moved to dance

This gentleman and his street organ were pushed aside by the band

Streets cleared for the arrival of the sheepherders and their sheep

The sheepherders lead their sheep through town

One of the sheepherders

Sheep on the Transhumance

Sheep on the Transhumance

One of only a few rams we spottted

Sheep on the Transhumance

Sheep on the Transhumance

Sheep on the Transhumance

One of only a few brown sheep we spotted

Sheep on the Transhumance

Sheep on the Transhumance

Sheep on the Transhumance

Sheep on the Transhumance

Sheep on the Transhumance

Another ram on the Transhumance

A sheepherder surveys his flock

Sheepherders bring up the rear of the procession

This couple depict sheep farmers in times past

The donkey is loaded with supplies they will need for the trek up to the mountain pastures

A horse pulls a wagon

Horse in harness

A man showing how calligraphy was done during Medieval times

A gladiator and his tools

Women in ancient Provençale costumes do needle point

We thoroughly enjoyed being part of the festivities. Barbara's advice to wear old shoes was right on point. All those sheep drop a lot of poop and pee as they journey through the town. Talk about slipping and sliding.

I did some research and discovered that the Fête de la Transhumance in Saint Remy is always celebrated on Whit Monday, a national holiday on Monday following Pentecost Sunday. Pentecost Sunday always falls seven weeks after Easter.

Have a great week. Chat soon.

Saturday, June 6, 2015

A Walk About Chamaret in the Drôme Provençale

One Saturday morning a few months back, we were headed to Grignan, a village that sits on a large rocky peak crowned by a big castle in Drôme Provençale, with the cousins from Montpellier. We were going to tour the castle and have lunch at Le Poème de Grignan Restaurant. The cousins had not been to Grignan before and we thought it would be fun to go there with them.

When we were close to Grignan, I made a wrong turn and we found ourselves in a picturesque Provençale village called Chamaret. We could see a tall tower, ruins of a chateau and an iron campanile so we got out to take a walk about the village. Chamaret is little (pop. 556) and sits on a mound about 4 kms southeast of Grignan.

Main street of Chamaret with castle keep on top of hill

Campanile of the Romanesque church of Chamaret

The castle ruins and castle-keep watch tower are the main attractions in Chamaret. The tower sits on the end of the hill at the southern edge of the village, and provides a magnificent view across the countryside in all directions, including nearby to the Grignan castle

Castle keep

Most of the 12th-century castle is gone now, except for the 30-meter tall castle keep, which doubles as a bell tower and clock tower. Part of the castle came down in 1696 and in 1772. It was ruined even more during the French Revolution, but partly restored in 1895. The remains include a couple of the fortification walls and the tall keep.

Chamaret castle ruins

More of the Chamaret castle ruins

View of Grignan across the valley from the Chamaret castle

View of the church campanile from the castle

Old house in Chamaret

We found the Romanesque church of Chamaret, in the center of the village, with its 3-tier square tower topped with an iron campanile.

Romanesque church of Chamaret

The enameled sundail shown below is not ancient but it is beautiful. The scene depicts the village, including cyclist, picnickers, petanque players and the village café.

Sundial on Chamaret wall

One of the wonderful things about Provence is that you can make a wrong turn and find yourself in a charming village previously unknown to you. Have a great week. Chat soon.

Saturday, April 25, 2015

The Little Train and lunch at La Mirande Restaurant in Avignon

One morning a few months ago, we headed to Avignon to ride the tourist train around the major historical sites in Avignon and eat lunch at La Mirande Restaurant. I had been to La Mirande once before at the suggestion of fellow blogger, cooking instructor and friend Barbara at Cuisine de Provence, but this would be the first time for Shirley.

We got to Avignon and parked at our favorite parking garage (Hotel Mercure) close to the Popes' Palace. When we walked out of the stairway from the garage, we see the sight below. Notre-Dame des Doms Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral located next to the Popes' Palace in Avignon. It is the seat of the Archbishop.

The cathedral is a Romanesque building, built on Rocher des Doms primarily in the second half of the 12th century. The bell tower collapsed in 1405 and was rebuilt in 1425. In 1670, the apse was rebuilt and extended.

The building was abandoned and allowed to deteriorate during the Revolution, but it was re-consecrated in 1822 and restored by archbishop Célestin Dupont between 1835 and 1842.

Notre-Dame des Doms Cathedral

Right next to the garage stairway, is the Hôtel des Monnaies (mint), the earliest private Baroque monument in Avignon. It sits opposite the main entrance to the Popes' Palace. It was built in 1619 by the Vice-Legate Jean-François de Bagni, and is dedicated to Paul V, the then reigning Pope. In 1860, it became the Conservatoire National de Musique. It was used as such up to 2007.

Hôtel des Monnaies

The Popes' Palace is a historical palace in Avignon, one of the largest and most important medieval Gothic buildings in Europe. One time fortress and palace, the papal residence was the seat of Western Christianity during the 14th century. Six papal conclaves were held in the Palace, leading to the elections of Benedict XII in 1334, Clement VI in 1342, Innocent VI in 1352, Urban V in 1362, Gregory XI in 1370 and Antipope Benedict XIII in 1394.

The Palace is actually made up of two buildings: the old Palace of Benedict XII which sits on the impregnable rock of Doms, and the new Palace of Clement VI, the most extravagant of the Avignon popes. Not only is the final combination the largest Gothic building of the Middle Ages, it is also one of the best examples of the International Gothic architectural style.

Pope's Palace in Avignon

We walked around behind the Popes' Palace and found the restaurant at the 5 star hotel of the same name at the foot of the Palais des Papes (Popes' Palace).

Popes' Palace and entrance across the street to La Mirande

La Mirande is named after the room in the Palais des Papes, La Mirande, where the Pope’s representatives held receptions for the city’s notables and visiting high-ranking officials.

The walls of the hotel hold years of history. Originally a cardinal’s palace in the 14th century, the ruins of La Mirande were restored during the 17th century to create the Hôtel de Vervins with its baroque façade by architect Pierre Mignard, later becoming the Hôtel Pamard between the late 18th and 20th centuries.

The Stein family opened La Mirande as a hotel-restaurant in 1990 after restoring the property to recreate the atmosphere of an 18th century aristocratic residence, where period tapestries and chandeliers harmoniously co-exist with tufted armchairs and master paintings.

Terrace dining at La Mirande Restaurant

The Chef is Jean-Claude Aubertin, who comes from Epernay in the Champagne region in Northern France where he cooked in Champagne houses such as Moët et Chandon, Taittinger, Pol Roger, and Perrier Jouët.

Shirley relaxing on La Mirande terrace

The Restaurant has an extensive wine list but we chose a wine we were familiar with from our own Sablet.

2012 Domaine Piaugier Cote du Rhone Villages Sablet

To get our meal started the chef sent out two amuse bouche to get our appetite going. The first was a plate of Crudités with Aioli and the second was a little plate of Caviar d'Aubergines with toast.

Crudités with Aïoli

Caviar d'Aubergines

For my starter, I chose Coquilles St. Jacques, scallops with mushrooms in puff pastry.

Scallops with mushrooms in puff pastry

Shirley chose Butternut squash soup with chestnuts, hazelnuts, and pine nuts topped by softly poached egg.

Butternut squash soup with chestnuts, hazelnuts, and pine nuts topped by softly poached egg

For main course, I chose the roasted chicken breast.

Roasted chicken breast with spinach, haricots verts, garlic and roasted potatoes

Shirley chose a very tasty traditional dish of Skate with sauce Grenobloise.

Skate with sauce Grenobloise and baby vegetables

For desserts, we chose the Millefeuille, and

Millefeuille

we chose the Sablé cookies topped by raspberries and whip cream and raspberry sorbet.

Sablé cookies topped by raspberries and whip cream and raspberry sorbet

To finish, the chef sent out a plate of mignardise, tiny pastries and sweets, usually served with coffee.

Mignardise

View of Popes' Palace from La Mirande terrace

La Mirande terrace

Several hours later, we pushed away from our table and headed to the tourist train. We have never ridden the train because we think it is totally touristy but we have been curious if they showed monuments or sights we had missed. The Petit Train offers a guided tour around the historical parts of Avignon. The tour takes 40 minutes and departs and returns from the Popes' Palace.

Tourist train in front of Popes' Palace

One of the things we saw from the train was the Avignon Town Hall (Hotel de Ville). It is located on the town's main square, Place de l'Horloge (Clock Square). The building ironically separates the clock tower (seen in the distance) from the square that takes its name.

Avignon Hotel de Ville


The train departs and returns to the Pope's Palace

From Avignon, we headed out across the Rhone River to Villeneuve-les-Avignons to say hello to cousins Andre and Mauricette.  On the way, we passed Philippe-le-Bel (in English, Philip the Fair) Tower in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon.

The Tower marks the French end of the Saint-Bénézet Bridge across the Rhone River between the Kingdom of France and Papal territory of Avignon. It is named after the French king Philippe-le-Bel who was responsible for its construction.


Philippe-le-Bel Tower

We thorough enjoyed our meal and the tranquil setting in the shadow of the Pope's Palace.

La Mirande Restaurant
4 Place de l'Amirande
84000 Avignon
Tel: 04 90 14 20 20
Website: www.la-mirande.fr

A bientot. Have a great week.