There is also a Vieux Village (old village) on top of the hill. The small settlement became a fortified village of the Knights Hospitaller in 1123 with construction of the ramparts (fortified walls). The ramparts provided both protection and housing for the local population. The only thing that remains from those days are some fortified walls.
This weekend on Saturday April 14 and Sunday April 15, the "3ème Marché aux Vins" will take place in Cairanne. This is a great chance to taste some of the wines from Cairanne as well as some wines produced in neighboring villages. The wine fair will take place in the community hall located in the center of Cairanne.
If you go, make sure you take time to explore the Vieux Village. As you explore the village, you will find three towers and three portes (doors) including the Porte Notre Dame des Exés.
You will also discover four chapels including the 16th century Chapelle de Notre-Dame des Exés which was built outside ("exés") the fortified walls. People who contracted the plague (La Peste), were placed in the chapel to try to prevent the spread of infection to the rest of the population.
As is the case of almost every village in France, there is a monument to the children of Cairanne who died for France during WWI and WWII.
The Chapelle St. Roch was built into the ramparts (fortified wall) in the 18th century beside the Porte d'Autanne (pictured here).
The main reason to go to Cairanne is for the wine and our favorite winery in Cairanne and in my opinion, the best one, is Domaine de l'Oratoire St-Martin.
Domaine de l'Oratoire St-Martin is run today by brothers Frédéric and François Alary, the tenth generation of the family to oversee the winery (the family history goes back to 1692). They succeeded their father in 1984 and grow grapes on 25 hectares (nearly 62 acres) of some of the best vineyards in Cairanne.
The Alarys’ vineyards are located on steep hills in two main lieux-dits (locations), les Douyes and St-Martin.
The Domaine name comes from the small chapel (oratoire) that stands in the St-Martin vineyard. The soil is very rocky, with a high proportion of limestone and two types of clay, yellow on the surface and blue deeper down.
Les Douyes’ exposure is east, north-east and well-suited to growing white grapes and Syrah, all early maturing varietals. St-Martin is warmer, facing south, south-west and that’s where Grenache and Mourvèdre grow. Most of the vines are over 40 years old and some are reaching their 100s.
The Domaine produces mainly red wines from 60% Grenache, 30% Mourvèdre, and 10% Syrah. The proportion of Mourvèdre is high for the region but this very late ripening grape helps balance the high alcohol level often reached by Grenache and brings aromatics and structure to the wines.
18% of the wines made by the Domaine are white from 50% Marsanne, 30% Roussanne, 15% Clairette and 5% Viognier. The Domaine also produces a little bit of rosé every year.
Frédéric and François Alary are first cousins with Denis Alary of Domaine Alary, another very good winery in Cairanne. Both tasting rooms have similar Alary family trees on the wall showing the previous generations back to 1692 who have tended these vineyards.
Regardless of whether or not you go to the 3ème Marché aux Vins in Cairanne this weekend, look for wines from Cairanne to try as they are excellent and reasonably priced. You will be glad you did.
Bon weekend mes amis et à bientôt.
